Submesoscale eddy contribution to ocean vertical heat flux diagnosed from...

Torres, H., A. Wineteer, E. Rodriguez, P. Klein, A. Thompson, D. Perkovic-Martin, J. Molemaker, D. Hypolite, J. Callies, and T. Farrar (2024), Submesoscale eddy contribution to ocean vertical heat flux diagnosed from airborne observations, Geophys. Res. Lett. (submitted).
Abstract: 

Submesoscale eddies (those smaller than 50 km) are ubiquitous throughout the ocean, as revealed by satellite infrared images. Diagnosing their impact on ocean energetics from observations remains a challenge. This study analyzes a turbulent field of submesoscale eddies using airborne observations of surface currents and sea surface temperature, with high spatial resolution, collected during the S-MODE experiment in October 2022. Assuming surface current divergence and temperature are homogeneous down to 30 m depth, we show that more than 80% of the upward vertical heat fluxes, reaching ∼227 W m−2, is explained by the smallest resolved eddies, with a size smaller than 15 km. This result emphasizes the contribution of small-scale eddies, poorly represented in numerical models, to the ocean heat budget and, therefore, to the climate system.